Key Concept 2 — Sensitive Data

Some data can cause serious harm if misused — the law protects it more strictly.

Sensitive data (also called special categories of personal data) can lead to discrimination, exclusion or other serious harm. The categories differ between laws, so always check your local list.

What is typically sensitive

  • Health data, including sick notes, disabilities and vaccination status
  • Racial or ethnic origin, religious and political beliefs
  • Trade union membership, sexual life and orientation
  • Genetic and biometric data, e.g. fingerprints for time recording
  • Often treated with similar care: criminal records, financial data, national ID numbers and data about children

What this means in practice: stricter conditions such as explicit or written consent, stronger security, access only for those who need it, and in many laws a risk assessment before you start.

Sensitive data in your jurisdiction

Mexico
  • Racial or ethnic origin
  • Present and future health, genetic information
  • Religious, philosophical and moral beliefs
  • Political opinions
  • Sexual preference

Datos personales sensibles: data that affect the most intimate sphere of a person, or whose misuse could lead to discrimination or a serious risk.

ResGuard — Data Protection Workshop 1 · Task 1 · Jurisdiction: Mexico Slide 3 of 10