Task 3 — Purposes & Legal Basis

"Business purposes" is not a purpose. Be specific — and name the legal basis.

Every processing activity needs a specific purpose and a legal basis that the applicable law accepts. The purpose also limits what you may do with the data later.

How to do it

  • Describe the purpose specifically: "pay salaries and report to tax authorities", not "HR administration"
  • Assign the legal basis the applicable law offers, e.g. contract, legal obligation, legitimate interest or consent
  • Legitimate interest: document the balancing of your interest against the rights of the person
  • No new purposes that are incompatible with the original one — e.g. using applicant data for marketing

Legal basis in your jurisdiction

Singapore

Consent is the general rule, including deemed consent by conduct, by contractual necessity or by notification. Exceptions include legitimate interests and business improvement purposes.

Example: purposes and legal bases

Processing activitySpecific purposeTypical legal basis
PayrollPay salaries, report to tax and social security authoritiesContract and legal obligation
RecruitmentSelect applicants for an open positionSteps before entering into a contract
NewsletterSend product news to subscribersConsent
Video surveillanceProtect the warehouse against theftLegitimate interest, with documented balancing